Methotrexate and liver toxicity: role of surveillance liver biopsy. Conflict between guidelines for rheumatologists and dermatologists.
نویسنده
چکیده
Methotrexate has been used successfully for the treatment of psoriasis since 1951, and over the past decade its use has increased significantly in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The potential for hepatic toxicity remains a concern to physicians who are increasingly using this drug. The American Association of Dermatology has specific guidelines for monitoring the hepatic toxicity of methotrexate in patients with psoriasis.' These recommend a baseline liver biopsy at or near the beginning of methotr-vataP tri-atmPfnt anti aft-r pinih cilmrilttiup ineQp of 1 . a
منابع مشابه
هپاتوتوکسیسیتی متوتروکسات؛ خطری که نباید نادیده گرفته شود: معرفی 4 بیمار و مرور مطالب کاربردی
Introduction: Methotrexate is used increasingly for treatment of some diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and Crohn. Bone marrow suppression, mucocutaneous lesions, pneumonitis, and hepatotoxicity are major side effects of this drug. Since methotrexate toxicity is dose dependent and is usually administered with low dose via a weekly regimen, its side effects are not commonly seen. ...
متن کاملComment on: Liver fibrosis in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis on long-term, high cumulative dose methotrexate therapy.
OBJECTIVES Dermatologists and rheumatologists have differed in their use of serial liver biopsy and liver function tests (LFT) to monitor the risk of hepatic fibrosis in long-term MTX therapy. It is judged safe to monitor LFT only in RA. Whilst there are few studies in PsA to justify this approach, it is widely used in rheumatology practice. The study aimed to assess prevalence of hepatic fibro...
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Background: Methotrexate (MTX) is an anti-metabolite drug used in the treatment of many cancers and autoimmune diseases. Methods: This study investigated the protective effect of flaxseed oil, sesame seed oil, and their mixture on the MTX-induced hepatorenal toxicity. Thirty rats divided into five groups of: normal control, MTX control, and flaxseed oil, sesame seed oil, and the mixture groups...
متن کاملLiver Toxicity in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated With Methotrexate
Background:Methotrexate (MTX) is one of the most commonly used disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) which can be associated with toxic effects on different organs. This study was designed to investigate the hepatotoxic effects in RA patients treated with MTX. Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, RA patients who received standard d...
متن کاملProtective Effect of Time-Modulated Cimetidine on Methotrexate-induced Liver Toxicity
Background: Methotrexate (MTX) is one of the frequently used chemotherapeutic agents, especially in hematological malignancies and solid tumors. Objectives: MTX hepatotoxicity symptoms range from elevations in serum aminotransferases to hepatocyte necrosis and fibrosis. The time of medication administration significantly impacts treatment outcomes. Hence this study evaluated the protective eff...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Annals of the rheumatic diseases
دوره 55 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1996